Thursday, May 10, 2012

    Takeaways from Startup Weekend Tijuana (SWTJ)

    Coming to Tijuana for Startup Weekend was the first time I had ever set foot in Mexico, which now seems like a crime considering that I have lived less than an hour from the border for three years.  The people I met, talent I saw and food I ate has made me fall in love with the city, and has got me seriously considering if I want to live there for a bit sometime down the line.

    Below are some takeaways I got from SWTJ
     

    Wait what’s Startup Weekend (SW)?

    DSC_0348
    SWTJ organizers and Wes, my boss from Ansir Innovation Center
    Startup Weekend is a 54 hour competition, where attendees pitch a startup idea on Friday, form teams around the highest voted ideas and then build and hopefully launch that idea over the rest of the weekend.  Throughout the weekend, teams receive guidance from local entrepreneurs who volunteer their time.  On Sunday, the teams give a final pitch and are judged on what they have built.  Startup Weekend is a nonprofit organization that is funded by the Kaufman Foundation, which seeks to develop entrepreneurship around the world.  There have been SW events all over the world, from San Francisco to Shanghai and even Gaza.  Even more impressive, all the events have been organized by unpaid and overworked volunteers, so you know there is a lot of passion floating around every event.      

    “Wow this looks like China!”

    After crossing the border and seeing the shacks and rundown houses next to brand new glass office buildings and shopping malls, I was immediately reminded of China.  Tijuana (TJ) is no Shanghai, but with its cracks of modernity in an otherwise overwhelmingly developing city.  It looks like a 3rd or 4th tier city in the interior of China, maybe a Jingdezhen or Shangcai. 

    DSC_0388
    In the blue house right next to the MindHub office lives a family that raises roosters for cockfighting.
    With that in mind, I was really hoping to see Startup Weekend projects that would keep the average Mexican consumer in mind.  Talking to a few of the organizers and attendees before the initial pitches, I learned that broadband access is prohibitively expensive and furthermore very slow.  Someone told me that just 35% of Mexicans actually use the internet as compared to the US where it is around 60%.  In addition, smartphone penetration in Mexico is low and most smartphone owners did not have data plans, something which I noticed myself while interacting with the SW attendees.  I was also told that compared to most of Mexico, TJ was a bit ahead of the curve so internet usage and smartphone ownership was slightly above average. 

    Differences between American SWs and SWTJ

    Most of the mentors and organizers were in hardware or enterprise software, which is a huge difference from the US where I see mentors and organizers who are from predominantly consumer oriented web, mobile and local backgrounds.  In SWTJ, the large majority of attendees were developers and there was a huge shortage of business development talent, which is the complete opposite problem that I have witnessed in the US.  In addition, the SWTJ attendees seemed to be more one dimensional, only knowledgeable in their respective disciplines, than American SW attendees.    

    Facebook is King

    Jorge B., a social media marketer, said that social media in Mexico is dominated by Facebook and estimated that maybe 2% of Tijuanenses use Twitter.  Previously, Jorge’s marketing firm was located in San Diego and since moving to TJ he has noticed that there is big gap between US and Mexico in terms of talent and funding. 

    My one criticism

    DSC_0699
    Jorge
    MindHub Co-founder
    After the initial pitches and a late night snack of delicious street tacos, I expressed my disappointment about the lack of consideration for the average Mexican in nearly all of the ideas to Jorge, co-founder of MindHub which is the office which we were holding SWTJ at.  Jorge told me that he was not surprised since TJ is very different from the rest of Mexico due to its proximity to the border.  He explained the bicultural nature of the city and emphasized this by telling me that he “grew up watching Sesame Street.”  Jorge pointed to the relatively young age of the competitors combined with the biculturalism as the reason for the lack of connection to developing world problems. 





    Tijuana is not dangerous

    DSC_0370
    The only sign that there might be something going on.
    Before and after coming to TJ, I was asked and warned about it being dangerous.  However, when I talked to Omar, one of the organizers, about it I was told that there has not been a cartel shooting in over a year.  Omar explained that the violence still persists in cities like Juarez and Monterey but in TJ the only sign that there is a battle against the drug cartels are the occasional trucks of soldiers on the street.  Tourism from the US has not recovered since the explosion of violence, which is a shame, because it is safe and there are plenty of European and Mexican tourists who have realized this.

    I see a bright future

    DSC_0583
    Presenter from the winning SWTJ team
    On the last day of SWTJ, I asked a few of the organizers if they could name me one up and coming tech company in Mexico. No one could. After seeing the final pitches, I hope that will change because I was blown away by the results, especially in the design department. Perhaps, if San Diego and Tijuana pool their talents something amazing could happen sooner than later?


    Tuesday, April 24, 2012

    2nd place at Lean Startup Machine!

    It's 12:30AM right now and I still cannot believe that I won second place at Lean Startup Machine (LSM). Just 24 hours before, I had resigned myself to just trying to finish the workshop.

    Wait what’s LSM?
    Lean Startup Machine is a Friday through Sunday crash course on Eric Ries’s Lean Startup principles. People come together at 6PM Friday and pitch their idea to the rest of the attendees. The only requirement of pitches is that idea must not have had any work done on them. Pitches are voted on and the top 9 are allowed to form teams. Some came with their startups and pre-existing teams but their restriction was that for the weekend they had to work on ideas and they could not recruit new team members.

    After the teams were formed, we set forth to validate our idea for the rest of the weekend. Validation of an idea can come in many forms such as clicks on a buy button, signups for a notification once the product is launched, and the most coveted of all, actual money. Basically, teams had to show beyond a reasonable doubt that people wanted their idea and if no one wanted their original idea then they had to pivot (kill) or change the idea until somebody would.

    Back to me…
    My friend An (UX designer) and I came to LSM together with plans to work on the same team. We listened to the pitches and decided to join Dane, who had this idea for a check in app for pool boys. He explained that his friend runs a pool cleaning company and loses $20 thousand a year on disputed hours. An app that could prove when the pool boys arrived would solve his friend's problems. Two others joined our group and we set off brainstorming on how to validate.

    In the middle of a workshop, I made the observation that it might be hard to reach pool businesses on a weekend to validate our idea. The rest of the group agreed and we switched the idea to Yelp for yoga instructors.

    At the bar with the group I was dealing with doubts about the new idea. When I asked Dane his opinion about the idea, he suggested that we break off and switch back to the check in app. I agreed but while brainstorming for the check in app, we came upon the problem of where to find validation on a weekend. Dane suggested switching to yet another idea and at my wit’s end, I agreed.


    We settled on the first idea that Dane had first pitched to the attendees, which was a customer relationship management (CRM) solution that lived in Facebook. It was an extremely niche product that was targeted at an industry which I was not too interested in. However, I went along with it anyway because we could reach realtors on the weekend and more importantly Dane was very experienced in the space as he was currently running four software businesses targeted at realtors.

    Working through the process
    Saturday morning, we started testing the assumptions we had made about why real estate agents would want to buy our product.  Dane and I start learning about the CRM solutions that real estate agents use. I suggested to Dane that he email his client lists and he shoots off an email to about 1000 real estate agents stating that he was looking to talk about contact database software this weekend and that this was a “one time offer.” Annoyingly, Dane put my phone number in the email.

    Out of the 1000 we sent out, we got about 10 responses in a couple of hours.

    The first response from the email blast actually came in the form of a text.

    We received and made over 5 phone calls. These calls proved to be invaluable as we learned about the many CRM solutions that real estate agents were currently using and the frustrating communication problems between them. We learned that some of them were buying solutions that had way too many features and were overly complex.

    Our testing led us to kill our Facebook idea, as we learned that a good number of realtors did not feel comfortable adding their clients as friends.

    From the many mentions of Gmail, we pivoted and came up with ProDap, a super basic CRM solution that lived in Gmail.  Real estate agents would be able to use ProDap to assign action plans to their clients. These action plans would automatically populate their Google calendar.

    I photoshopped together a screenshot of the product and with Dane’s guidance, built a landing page for it.

    Dane then email blasted his client lists with a link to the landing page and we waited.

    I took to Twitter and tweeted out a link to the landing page to real estate agents.

    The results were fairly impressive. In three hours, we had managed to get 97 people to the landing page. 32 of them clicked on “Buy Now” button and of those 32 who clicked “Buy Now” and learned that there actually was not a product yet, 8 of them signed up to beta test.

    Combining those statistics with some quotes from our phone conversations, I thought we made a decent showing of our work.









    Closing thoughts
    I learned a lot from Dane especially in the areas of copy writing and salesmanship. The best piece of advice Dane gave me was to stop thinking of business ideas and instead just ask people what their problems are. Initially, I had thought that I knew all there was to know about Lean Startup methodology, but LSM has shown me that knowing and applying are two very different things. This weekend has given me much more structure with which to apply my anthropology to customer development.

    It is always a shock to hear people speak well of my skills. Whenever Dane told me what an awesome partner I was, I always questioned the truth behind it because for the most part I felt pretty lost without Dane’s direction.

    Did I expect to win? HELL NO! It was the biggest surprise ever, especially since on Saturday Dane disappeared to take a nap without telling me. When I could not find him, it annoyed me a great deal so I headed to the bar and watched UFC. In hindsight, that two hour break was actually a great idea because we came back invigorated, however, at the time it seemed like a colossal waste of time since An’s team was working diligently the entire day. Sunday at 11AM was even more nerve wracking as Dane called his uncle, a realtor with 200 agents under him, and he told use that he would not buy ProDap. For the presentation, I ran out of time halfway through my slide deck that did not even have all the “requirements” listed in the LSM manual. Knowing how much work some people put into their ideas and competing with actual businesses, I am still dumbstruck over how we got second place.

    Honestly, I do not think we deserved to win. Considering, that the amount of effort we put into ProDap paled in comparison to many other teams and the fact that we were terrible at following directions. I am still scratching my head over how we managed to pull this off.

    Will we be going further with this idea? Probably not, since Dane more interested in pursuing spirituality right now and I was never really interested in the real estate space. However, Dane has offered to guide me and connect me with his Pakistani developer who costs $600 a month if I do decide to go forward with ProDap. So you never know!

    2nd place never felt so good!


    Friday, April 20, 2012

    Old Interview Questionaire


    Couple months ago, I was interviewing for an internship at a online education startup.  It was the most intense interview process I have ever been through, consisting of 3 Skype sessions with the marketing team, 1 phone call with the founder and a long questionnaire.  I ended up getting an offer, but turned it down to work at InternMatch.

    Below are my responses to the questionnaire, which gives a good representation of my thought process, skills as well as glimpses of my personality .

    If you did not already do this, please write 2 concise paragraphs explaining why you are interested in working at Company X.

    A few weeks into starting my first startup internship at Wednesdays.com, I bought the Lean Startup lecture series from Company X.  Since then each time I logged on, I saw Company X getting bigger and better with each iteration.  In addition, I kept reading about how Company X was the future of online learning on GigaOm and TechCrunch.  With all that in mind, when it came to apply for summer internships, Company X was a no brainer.  

    However, more than just wanting to join a promising company, I want to work with a cutting edge team.  Being at Wednesdays.com and hanging around the startup scene in the bay, San Diego and Shanghai have given me an appreciation of the companies that 500 Startups invests in.  I strongly believe that if Dave puts his money down on a startup, it must mean they have a great team.  Steel sharpens steel and I am looking to learn from the best, which I see happening at Company X.         


    Provide 2-3 “crazy ideas” for things Company X isn’t doing today that could have a HUGE impact on our success. 

    (For this question I went increasingly more crazy with each idea) 

    Offer package deals or subscriptions to clubs, organizations, corporations and schools
    Quickly sign up a large number of users by soliciting them all at once via their club, organization, company or school.  Organizations are always looking to help their members grow and develop new skills, so the idea of affordable courses that their members can take on their own time would be appealing.  User acquisition costs would also go down because Company X would be chasing a smaller number of leads. In addition, Company X would get a big boost in credibility by having major corporations and organizations signed on to the platform. 

    Meetups/Schedule office hours for popular courses 
    Utilizing a service like wednesdays.com or grubwithus.com to start building a physical community through meals, happy hours or coffee meet ups.  Using one of those services to connect instructors with their students or students with each other; call the meetings office hours or study groups to give them an academic feel.  Perhaps even charge in a fee per person for the meeting and offer the instructors a cut of the fee as an incentive to show up.  Company X can sell tickets to the meetings as an add on to the course.

    Get on national television
    A tried and true publicity stunt is having sports fans hold up placards to make a billboard.  Bribing fans with some coupons for food or drink that they could redeem at the park or stadium would most likely convince them to hold a piece of cardboard for a minute or two.  The message could be something short and sweet like "learn online" before switching to the Company X logo in order for TV viewers to quickly get it the message of what Company X is about.  This stunt may have a higher chance of success at a college game, where security is more lax and students are more enthusiastic about holding signs. This is possibly the cheapest way to get on national television, with hot dogs costing no more than $10 each and requiring only a couple hundred, at most a thousand fans to create a large enough billboard.


    Name a real person (who you don’t know) that should be an instructor on Company X. Draft a sample cold email that could be sent to him/her inviting them to create a course on Company X.


    As one of the most decorated grapplers and a living legend in the sport, many Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu students look up to you and are dying to learn from you.  Unfortunately, due to factors like distance and cost, most of them will never get the opportunity to train with you at your New York academy.  

    But now with Company X, students anywhere in the world can still learn from you.      

    More reasons to teach on Company X:

    70,000 courses viewed a month and skyrocketing
                    - Catch up to and surpass the Gracie University in no time
    Company X is mobile
                    - Students can take your lessons onto the matt with their smartphones
    Lower costs and less time
                    - No more minting DVDs, processing payments 
                    - Learn a variation in competition? Update the lesson instantly!
    Interact across the world
                    - Quickly and easily answer questions with students through the site
                   
    Email me back and I can walk you through the set up process so you can start teaching Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu to the world. 

    Best,
    Jonathan Lau
    Company X Sports Representative

    Provide a link to something funny. 
    http://5z8.info/white-power-rides-upon-stallions-unstoppable_p2m3wy_gruesome-gunshot-wounds 
    (Led to a Rick Roll page on my blog)

    So let's get real :-). We're a startup. We work very hard. 12 hour days are the norm (not the exception) and we typically work multiple hours on the weekend. Is that cool with you? *

    Not a problem! At my CAUSE internship in LA I worked overnight at the office during crunch time and even slept on the office floor once.  Currently at Wednesdays.com we hacker hours on a regular basis.

    Wednesday, April 11, 2012

    Volunteering My Marketing Skills


    A few months ago, a non-profit that I was volunteering for asked me to take a look at some survey data that they had collected from one of their movie screenings and advise on marketing. 

    Demographics

    63% Female
    Upon seeing that the majority of attendees were women, I wanted to know if this was because the film was more geared towards female audiences or if it was reflective of the nonprofit membership.  If indeed the majority of members are female, I advised that the nonprofit should work towards tailoring their ad copy towards women and perhaps even think about doing some women only events.

    40.1% Chinese speaking
    From the survey, I noted that there could be a large number Chinese speakers.  Adding up the numbers: 32.8% Chinese + 7.3% Taiwanese = Theoretical 40.1% of the audience was Chinese speaking.  This number is most likely inflated, due to the high number of American born Chinese that do not speak their native language. 

    However, the percentage is high enough that it does warrant looking into run ads in different languages. Chinese language ads in Chinese language newspapers could be a cost effective way to do print advertising.  It is my guess that ad space in the ethnic newspapers are much cheaper that San Diego Tribune.  In addition, there is a strong word of mouth effect due to their strong ties in the community.  Ethnic language radio stations would be a great channel to target local ethnic communities as well.

    35.2% of social media age
    • 17.6% of attendees were aged 26 - 34 = Ideal social media targets
    • 17.6% of attendees were aged 35 - 44 = Good social media users

    The nonprofit should invest time in engaging its users with the end goal of having them attend screenings.  Leading up to the screening, background information on the movie and trivia should be posted on the Facebook page.  Facebook ads targeting people with an interest in Asian film located in the San Diego area should also be considered.  Applying the rationale of ethnic language ads onto Facebook would make them stand out even more.   


    How did you hear about tonight's event?

    Word of mouth 46.7%
    With a little under half the attendees hearing about the screening through word of mouth, I believe that an effort should be made to make the message about the movie as clear and succinct as possible.  Upon reading the copy of the screening, people should be able to tell their friends in two to three sentences what the movie is about and why they want to watch it.  This could be done by clearly stating what type of movie it is (Coming of age, war, spy etc), then summarizing the major themes and closing with a unique identifier (audience choice, winner of festival, etc).   

    Newsletter 38.5%
    Taking into account the large percentage of attendees who heard about the screening through the electronic newsletter, with the even larger percentage of those who heard it from word of mouth, it makes sense to build in a link or button that instantly tweets or Facebook shares the event especially given the percentage that are of social media age.  This function in the electronic newsletter would integrate in well with the nonprofits social media efforts.   


    Where in San Diego do you currently live?

    I Google mapped locations of all the attendees, so that it could help in the choosing of future event locations.  Utlizing this map, it would be easy to choose a location that would be most convenient for the greatest number of members.  In addition, it could be used to determine where to target marketing campaigns.   

    Thursday, April 5, 2012

    Financial Horizons Marketing Campaign: Execution


    The $1500 dollars that I had for the marketing budget ended up being much more than I could spend.  Due to a time shortage, we ended up doing a very traditional marketing campaign.

    Flyers

    Many groups on campus hand out flyer on Library walk, the main quad area at UCSD.  Due to a shortage of manpower and a disregard for its effectiveness, I decided against actively handing out flyers.  Instead, I focused on putting up flyers in high traffic locations, targeting buildings and lecture halls that were most popular with economic students.  In addition, I tried my best to flyer the captive audience in the dorms and on-campus apartments.





    Banners

    Two banners were hung at the Price Center, probably the most trafficked building in the whole school.  I advised to hang them in areas that were immediately visible to


    Ad/Email copy

    The ad copy was tailored for the economic times.  This year's class is graduating at a time of high unemployment and they feel the pressure as their graduation date approaches.  Adding to the sense of hopelessness is the fact that many college students simply do not know what they want to do.

    I wanted the ad copy to convey a sense of direction to the lost students and an internship/job opportunity for the graduating ones.  In order to do that, I put in easily recognizable corporate names and a slogan that hinted at the opportunity of getting hired. In addition, corporate brands and hot financial segments were bolded to pop at the viewer.

    Sample copy:
    UCSB is invited to the 7th Annual Financial Horizons Conference! 
    On Saturday, March 3rd 9am - 3pm, come visit sunny UC San Diego to get educated on the best paid industry in the US by leaders in the field. 
    This year's speakers include current and former executives from Goldman Sachs, KPMG, Morgan Stanley, Moody's, the Federal Reserve and many more top name companies.

    Expert speakers such as:
    • Lou Kerner - Former VP of Equity Research at Goldman Sachs
    • Wyatt Wachtel - Senior VP at York Capital Management
    • Emmy Sobieski - Former VP at OppenheimerFunds
    will be covering a wide variety of topics including hedge funds, private equity, investment strategies and accounting. 
    Attend, Learn, Network and get Hired. 
    The conference is FREE, but registration closes on February 29th and spots are limited!
    Register today at http://bit.ly/UIS_Conference

    Conference itinerary with additional details is attached.

    Slogan selection

    "Attend, network, get hired"
    Initially, there it was "maybe get hired" but in the end I ended up dropping the "maybe" making it more short and succinct.  

    Facebook ads

    Facebook ads played up the hiring angle of the conference.  The ad copy featured big names in finance and were paired up with iconic images of Wall Street as well as Asian traders.

    Targets:













    Sample ads:
     

    Monday, March 12, 2012

    Demo Night in San Diego

    The best part about working at Ansir Innovation Center is that I get to hear about startup events in SD and then attend them for FREE!
    DSC_0002
    EvoNexus is a beautiful space right in downtown
    DSC_0005
    Organized by SD's biggest startup celebrity Brant Cooper
    In all honesty, I was not expecting much out of the demo night as I had heard the San Diego startup scene is small and rumors about evoNexus's difficulty in signing up quality startups to their incubator.  Instead, the demo night far surpassed my expectations.  

    DSC_0043 takelessons
    This was by far the most impressive startup to demo. Though with 90 employees and $6 million in funding it probably should not have demoed next to the other startups that night since many of them were still in the seed stage.

    TakeLessons is a site that helps people find music teachers in their area, kind of like a skillshare.com for music. In addition, it is also a customer relationship management platform for music teachers. Music teachers have to apply to get on TakeLessons.com and get processed through algorithms, that calculate things like how many students the teacher can handle, lifetime amount they will earn as well as the level of competition in the locale. Only musicians who run through the algorithms with a certain score get to be listed on the site.
    I strongly believe in TakeLesson's model and love the idea of simple CRM for music teachers, because as TakeLessons said in the demo, most music teachers just want to teach music.  They do not want to deal with payments, scheduling and marketing, and would gladly pay for a service that would do that for them.  

    With partnerships with Best Buy and now Amazon where buyers of music instruments will get offered a deal or giftcard for Takelessons, I expect to see TakeLessons become a mainstream service in the very near future.  

    DSC_0035
    This was a neat little app that was kind of like a location based Google calendar or Facebook event.  Users go on the app and browse what their friends are doing at that moment them.  In addition, users can make events and invite their friends to them.  Usually, I have qualms about products that require a large user base to work but with saambaa, users can invite people to the event straight off their phone book by SMS meaning that non-app users can participate in the fun as well.

    I am not exactly bullish on saambaa's prospects because there are quite a few location based event planning/discovery apps out there but I do like what I see and will definitely be keeping an eye on them as they attempt to raise.  My only complaint and its a huge one is that the app is extremely unstable, it has crashed on me so much that it is nearly unusable, in addition, it crashed when I tried to sign on using facebook meaning that I had to trudge through the manual registration process.    

    DSC_0008
    Note the "550 days ago" and "Refreshing data from website" 
    Tap Hunter was probably the least impressive out the demo night line up.  Their app allowed users to track the craft brews that their local bar has on tap.  Hearing that I already thought it was a fairly trivial app as not knowing what is on tap is not exactly a huge pain point for most people.  Nonetheless, I was intrigued due to the fact I am currently just getting into craft brews.

    Upon downloading the app, I was hit with a 5+ minute loading time when I launched it, as TapHunter attempted to download information from the server.  I say attempted because my phone locked out because TapHunter took so long to download from the server, the lock out interrupted the download and caused the app not to work.  I had to reinstall the app and make sure it did not lock out again before it finished downloading the second time.  However, the disappointment only deepened when I started using the app and realized my local bar had not updated their selection in 530+ days.  A quick look at the comments in the app showed that information that was outdated for over a year was the norm. 
    Avoid this app.

    DSC_0031
    When I heard that uMe was another one of those business card apps, I dismissed them.  However, when I saw their demo, I started seeing some possiblities.  The founder showed how he could distribute his card to the whole audience by having us just email his uMe address, which I thought was pretty neat and could see being useful in a conference setting.  Distributing uMe cards through was also a great idea because that meant that non-uMe users could receive uMe cards, once again overcoming the critical mass problem that so many apps have.   

    Hard time choosing the lesser evil
    However, once I downloaded the app and actually started using it, I was once again disappointed.  Their UI was plain and maybe even a little ugly. My biggest gripe was the limited number of business card templates all of which were hideous.  The last deal breaker, is the fact that my biggest problem with business cards is not that I never have any on me, but rather of how to organize all the ones I receive.  The uMe app does not solve that problem as I can only receive other uMe cards with the app, which essentially makes it useless because nobody uses the app. 

    Looks I am going to stick with Cardmunch as my business card app of choice.

    DSC_0026 Gotribal
    I don't have much to say about GoTribal because I do not understand their space much.  GoTribal is a social network aimed at women in endurance sports (marathons, triatholons etc.).  Yes, they are that niche of a company.  Though, the founder stated the market was in the millions of women in the US alone and growing at a rapid pace.  Normally, I would be highly skeptical of another social network, but it seems like GoTribal has its affairs in order with a celebrity endorsement, corporate sponsors and an active community. 


    Kareer.me
    DSC_0011
    Kareer
    Unfortunately Kareer.me is mainly filled with jobs no college student wants
    This startup is looking to remake the resume.  Kareer.me allows you to make a richer resume with video intros, etc and it also allows you to simply make multiple versions of a resume, which is a big plus for people looking to tailor their resumes to each job.  Kareer.me is also a jobs site meaning that users can immediately apply to jobs that companies have posted with their freshly made resumes.  However, when I checked the job listings on Kareer.me it was filled with positions like cashier, dishwasher and clerk which are not exactly the positions that their target segment of college students are aspiring to apply for.

    As one of many startups trying to remake the resume and with nothing to make Kareer.me really standout from the pack, I am bearish on its prospects. 

    Antengo
    DSC_0036
    I wish Antengo had more users!
    In a world with the likes of Zaarly and Taskrabbit, the local market place app space is pretty crowded.  Antengo is basically a no nonsense mobile version of Craigslist and for that it works well.  The UI is intuitive (not like Zaarly's redesign) and it looks way better than Craiglist. 

    However, the reason I am not using Antengo over Craigslist right now is because there are very few users!  At the demo, the founder spouted some impressive statistic regarding active users and transactions, but the fact is that I simply cannot find anything I want on Antengo.  Looks like I am going to stick with hideous Craigslist and I bet many others will too. 

    Upper Class Echo Chamber: Lesson in Bias Awareness


    While talking on the phone with my mom about the cost of living in San Francisco, she mentioned that her cousin's son was making 70K a year and finding it hard to put aside some money.  This blew my mind, because I was calculating a comfortable living while earning 40K a year in San Francisco.  I could not understand how my mom though that a single and childless twenty something year old was just breaking even at the end of the month.  Then I remembered how growing up I was always told that we were poor when my dad was making well over 100 grand a year (putting him in the top 5% of income earners in the US) and suddenly it all made sense.  My parents were stuck in the upper class echo chamber.

    By only associating with people who are in the same socioeconomic class, my parents have made themselves blind to the possibility of life outside of their own income bracket.  I have personally witnessed this blindness at dinners with family and family friends.  Just imagine, a group of senior engineers or managers reassuring themselves over $200+ bottles of wine that living off less than 100K a year in Silicon Valley is next to impossible.  Actually, San Jose's mayor Chuck Reed said relatively the same thing in 2009 claiming that “a family earning $250,000 a year can’t buy a home in Silicon Valley.” At the time, people slammed him for being out of touch, but little did the critics know that he was very much in touch with my parents and their friends, also known as the constituency that got him elected. 

    The upper class echo chamber inevitably filters down to the children.  I remember back in high school my friends and I were looking at college majors and the corresponding starting salaries, panicking at how we could possibly live off 50 grand a year once we got out of college.  I would have been indefinitely stuck in the echo chamber had I not joined Cindy Chavez's campaign for mayor my sophomore year and started interacting with different socioeconomic classes.  Especially, while working with union members, I quickly realized my position of privilege which put my feet on the ground and a few years later while in college, my anthropology studies would firmly secure them to there.   

    Later that day, after my mom's call I shared what my mom said at the bar, my perplexed friend and I did a quick thought exercise on how much we would have left each month after taking out essentials if we were making 70K a year.

    Hypothetical essential costs:
    • Taxes - Roughly $21,000 a year
    • Rent - $1200 month for a studio (information provided by my mom on how much the guy was paying)
    • Car lease - $250 a month for a Camry LE (quoted from Lease Trader)
    • Car Insurance - $150 a month (my friend's current young driver rate)
    • Gas - $260 a month (roughly $65 a tank, 1 tank per week)
    • Utilities + Internet + TV - $300 a month (Boston quote because the guy lives in the east coast from White Fence)
    • Wireless bill - 80 (Top of the line unlimited data plan from Sprint)


    Subtract all these monthly costs from his after tax income of $4083 per month and he is left with $1,843 for food and anything else that he wants.  $1,843 a month is more than my current TOTAL monthly expenditure per month. He must be eating steak dinners everyday and buying shots of Patron at the bar if he was just breaking even every month.  There is of course a lot of possible cutting back on this budget as well.

    WHAT’s the point of this whole story?
    This little anecdote highlights the danger of being unaware of your own bias.  It shows how easily it is to become disconnected from the reality on the ground just by surrounding yourself with similar people.  To me it is a reminder to keep stepping out of my usual environments and meeting people who are different as well as once in a while to take a step back and take a real critical look at myself.